(Continued from page 11)


Biology has an evolutionary vision, and so does Buddhism, perhaps alone among the world religions. Biology concentrates on lower evolution, while the main concern of Buddhism is higher evolution. It suggests methods and viewpoints designed to open one to self-transcendence, methods consolidating the self-reflective level of consciousness, particularly by mindfulness practice and ethical awareness. It also offers approaches for establishing types of awareness that are in a sense super-human, using meditation, contact with the wise, and the purging of selfish biases from one's mind so that one can contemplate deeply the significance of one's experience of life.

...

All this may sound very fine, but the possibilities described in Buddhist texts need to be manifested in real people's lives if they are worth anything in practice. Indeed the Buddha asked his followers not to take what he said on trust, but to test it against their personal experience, as a goldsmith tests the purity of a piece of gold. With a book such as this, a reader can do little more than assess the cogency of its arguments and the reasonableness of its evidences. It is too easy to imbibe vast quantities of second-hand experience from the written word, rather than choose a suggested course of action that appears reasonable, and test it thoroughly for oneself.

From Ch. 1 of The Evolving Mind, by Robin Cooper.

Illustration by Andy Gammon

 
   
         
 
     
 

Extract 3: A direction to biological evolution?

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